If you’re doing some basic profiling of your PHP scripts, the build-in microtime function can help you make some simple benchmarking fast. Here’s a rough example to show you how it could be used. The doSomething function is the function we want to benchmark.

$time = microtime();
$time = explode(' ', $time);
$time = $time\[1\] + $time\[0\];
$start = $time;

doSomething();

$time = microtime();
$time = explode(' ', $time);
$time = $time\[1\] + $time\[0\];
$finish = $time;
$total\_time = round(($finish - $start), 6);
if ($debug) print ("<p>Processing took approximately $total\_time seconds</p>");

Some websites require access control, and sometimes you may need to generate a password for a user. Here’s a simple function that can do just that.

The $base-variable contains the characters allowed in the password. The supplied string may be changed, but the selected charaters should exist on all keyboards (as far as I know). When calling the function, you can specify the lenght of the password you want. Simple, right?

function makePassword($desiredLenght = 8) {
    $password = '';
    $base = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789';

    for($i=0;$i<$desiredLenght;$i++) {
        $password .= $base\[(rand(0, (strlen($base)-1)))\];
    }
    return $password;
}

In the book “the Davinci Code” there was a fun little device called a cryptex.. A Cryptex has 6 dials with 6  letters on each, and only one combination producing a word will open it. The most straight forward way to crack it would be to try every combination one by one, but there’s a substantial number of combinations and we know only those which a valid words is a candidate.

There are some odd functions hidden in PHP. One of them is the decbin function, which makes it easy to convert between decimal and binary numbers.

If you’re bore don a rain day, you could use this function to make a simple binary clock, here’s a few lines to get you started:

echo "Hours: ".decbin(date("H"))."  
";
echo " Minutes:".decbin(date("i"))."  
";
echo " Seconds:".decbin(date("s"));

See the binary clock output (and the source of the page).

A great strength in PHP is that it’s so accessible, that almost anyone can get access to a PHP site and often will download “applications” for their site such as discussion boards, photo galleries and others. While it may easy to download such applications, it often happens that the people trying to get things to work, doesn’t read the requirements section of the install.txt or readme.txt file, and thus never get the application running and doesn’t understand what the problem was and how to fix it. This is a brief guide with some tips on how to improve usability in this area.